C# LINQ语法详解
t-jian 时间:2022-08-05
1.简单的linq语法
//1var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme select r;//2var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme;//3string sssql = "select * from Am_recProScheme";
2.带where的查询
//1var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme where r.rpId > 10 select r;//2var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Where(p => p.rpId > 10);//3string sssql = "select * from Am_recProScheme where rpid>10";
3.简单的函数计算(count,min,max,sum)
//1////获取最大的rpId//var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme// select r).Max(p => p.rpId);////获取最小的rpId//var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme// select r).Min(p => p.rpId);//获取结果集的总数//var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme // select r).Count();//获取rpId的和var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme select r).Sum(p => p.rpId);//2//var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Max(p=>p.rpId);//var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Min(p => p.rpId);//var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Count() ;var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Sum(p => p.rpId); Response.Write(ss);//3string sssql = "select max(rpId) from Am_recProScheme"; sssql = "select min(rpId) from Am_recProScheme"; sssql = "select count(1) from Am_recProScheme"; sssql = "select sum(rpId) from Am_recProScheme";
4.排序order by desc/asc
var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme where r.rpId > 10 orderby r.rpId descending //倒序 // orderby r.rpId ascending //正序 select r;//正序var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderBy(p => p.rpId).Where(p => p.rpId > 10).ToList();//倒序var ss2 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).Where(p => p.rpId > 10).ToList();string sssql = "select * from Am_recProScheme where rpid>10 order by rpId [desc|asc]";
5.top
//如果取最后一个可以按倒叙排列再取值var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme select r).FirstOrDefault();//()linq to ef 好像不支持 Last() var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.FirstOrDefault();//var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.First(); string sssql = "select top(1) * from Am_recProScheme";
6.跳过前面多少条数据取余下的数据
//1var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme orderby r.rpId descending select r).Skip(10); //跳过前10条数据,取10条之后的所有数据 //2 var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).Skip(10).ToList();//3string sssql = "select * from (select ROW_NUMBER()over(order by rpId desc) as rowNum, * from [Am_recProScheme]) as t where rowNum>10";
7.分页数据查询
//1var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme where r.rpId > 10 orderby r.rpId descending select r).Skip(10).Take(10); //取第11条到第20条数据//2 Take(10): 数据从开始获取,获取指定数量(10)的连续数据var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).Where(p => p.rpId > 10).Skip(10).Take(10).ToList();//3string sssql = "select * from (select ROW_NUMBER()over(order by rpId desc) as rowNum, * from [Am_recProScheme]) as t where rowNum>10 and rowNum<=20";
8.包含,类似like '%%'
//1var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme where r.SortsText.Contains("张") select r;//2var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Where(p => p.SortsText.Contains("张")).ToList();//3string sssql = "select * from Am_recProScheme where SortsText like '%张%'";
9.分组group by
//1var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme orderby r.rpId descending group r by r.recType into n select new { n.Key, //这个Key是recType rpId = n.Sum(r => r.rpId), //组内rpId之和 MaxRpId = n.Max(r => r.rpId),//组内最大rpId MinRpId = n.Min(r => r.rpId), //组内最小rpId };foreach (var t in ss) { Response.Write(t.Key + "--" + t.rpId + "--" + t.MaxRpId + "--" + t.MinRpId); }//2var ss1 = from r in db.Am_recProScheme orderby r.rpId descending group r by r.recType into n select n;foreach (var t in ss1) { Response.Write(t.Key + "--" + t.Min(p => p.rpId)); }//3var ss2 = db.Am_recProScheme.GroupBy(p => p.recType);foreach (var t in ss2) { Response.Write(t.Key + "--" + t.Min(p => p.rpId)); }//4string sssql = "select recType,min(rpId),max(rpId),sum(rpId) from Am_recProScheme group by recType";
10.sql中的In
//Linqvar ss = from p in db.Am_recProScheme where (new int?[] { 24, 25,26 }).Contains(p.rpId) select p;foreach (var p in ss) { Response.Write(p.Sorts); }//SQLstring st = "select * from Am_recProScheme where rpId in(24,25,26)";
11.内连接 INNER JOIN
//Linqvar ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme join w in db.Am_Test_Result on r.rpId equals w.rsId orderby r.rpId descending select r;//Lambdavar ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Join(db.Am_Test_Result, p => p.rpId, r => r.rsId, (p, r) => p).OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).ToList();//SQLstring sssql = "select r.* from [Am_recProScheme] as r inner join [dbo].[Am_Test_Result] as t on r.[rpId] = t.[rsId] order by r.[rpId] desc";
12.左连接 LEFT JOIN
//两个DataTable关联,查找只在第一个表中的数据static void Main(string[] args) { DataTable dt1 = new DataTable("Ta"); DataTable dt2 = new DataTable("Tb"); dt1.Columns.Add("ID", typeof(int)); dt1.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string)); dt1.Rows.Add(1, "小明"); dt1.Rows.Add(2, "小红"); dt1.Rows.Add(3, "小黑"); dt2.Columns.Add("ID", typeof(int)); dt2.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string)); dt2.Rows.Add(1, "小黄"); dt2.Rows.Add(2, "小红"); dt2.Rows.Add(3, "小强"); //方法一:Linq //var query = from q1 in dt1.AsEnumerable() // join q2 in dt2.AsEnumerable() // on q1.Field<string>("Name") equals q2.Field<string>("Name") into tmp // from q3 in tmp.DefaultIfEmpty() // where q3 == null // select new // { // ID = q1.Field<int>("ID"), // Name = q1.Field<string>("Name") // }; //方法二:Lambda var query = dt1.AsEnumerable().GroupJoin( dt2.AsEnumerable(), x => x.Field<string>("Name"), y => y.Field<string>("Name"), (x, y) => y.DefaultIfEmpty(). Where(w => w == null). Select(z => new { ID = x.Field<int>("ID"), Name = x.Field<string>("Name") }) ).SelectMany(x => x); foreach (var item in query) { Console.WriteLine($"ID={item.ID} Name={item.Name}"); } Console.Read(); }
实例用法:
//数据库 + 自定义名称 =new 数据库mydbDataContext con = new mydbDataContext();//模糊查询表达式中用.Containscon.car.Where(r=>r.name.Contains(TextBox1.Text.Trim())).ToList();//开头查用.StartWithcon.car.Where(r => r.name.StartsWith(TextBox1.Text)).ToList();//结尾查用.EndWithcon.car.Where(r => r.name.EndsWith(TextBox1.Text)).ToList();//最大值con.car.Max(r => r.price * r.oil).ToString();//最小值con.car.Min(r => r.price).ToString();//求和con.car.Sum(r => r.price).ToString();//平均值con.car.Average(r => r.price).ToString();//升序:con.car.OrderBy(r => r.price).ToList();//降序:con.car.OrderByDescending(r => r.price).ToList();//上一页,下一页,组合查询:int PageCount = 5;//每页显示条数//上一页,PageCount_Label.Text为当前页码int pageNum = Convert.ToInt32(PageCount_Label.Text) - 1; Repeater1.DataSource = con.car.Skip((pageNum - 1) * PageCount).Take(PageCount); Repeater1.DataBind(); PageCount_Label.Text = pageNum.ToString();//下一页int pageNum = Convert.ToInt32(PageCount_Label.Text) + 1; Repeater1.DataSource = con.car.Skip((pageNum - 1) * PageCount).Take(PageCount); Repeater1.DataBind(); PageCount_Label.Text = pageNum.ToString();//组合查询的点击事件List<car> list = con.car.ToList();if (TextBox2.Text != "") { List<car> list1 = con.car.Where(r => r.name.Contains(TextBox2.Text)).ToList(); list = list.Intersect(list1).ToList(); }if (TextBox3.Text != "") { List<car> list1 = con.car.Where(r => r.oil == Convert.ToDecimal(TextBox3.Text)).ToList(); list = list.Intersect(list1).ToList(); }if (TextBox4.Text != "") { List<car> list1 = con.car.Where(r => r.powers == Convert.ToInt32(TextBox4.Text)).ToList(); list = list.Intersect(list1).ToList(); } Repeater1.DataSource = list; Repeater1.DataBind();
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sxjljj/p/11348652.html
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